A recent survey conducted by Gaither International queried Puerto Rico voters regarding the key issues that matter to them. This survey arrives at a crucial moment as Puerto Rico prepares for a plebiscite vote on November 5th, where voters will choose between two status alternatives – statehood or independence – divided into three options: (1) statehood, (2) independence, and (3) independence coupled with the possibility of entering a free association agreement with the U.S.
The various status alternatives could influence Puerto Rico in several significant ways. Which issues are deemed most vital by Puerto Rico voters? The survey provided some insights into this question.
U.S. citizenship
85% of those surveyed indicated that preserving U.S. citizenship is significant, with 60% deeming it extremely important.
Though members of the Independence Party showed the least interest in retaining U.S. citizenship, a notable 26% still regarded it as very important, and 13% considered it important. This indicates that 39% of pro-independence respondents also strongly wish to retain their U.S. citizenship. Political authorities and legal experts have suggested that this combination is simply unattainable.
Among supporters of statehood, a staggering 96% asserted that maintaining U.S. citizenship is important or very important. Merely 1% claimed that it was unimportant.
87% of members of the “commonwealth” party categorized the preservation of U.S. citizenship as important or very important. Given that U.S. citizenship is jeopardized under the Independence choice, some support exists within this group for a “sovereign free association” option under the misapprehension that it is not true independence and that U.S. citizenship will be retained; however, statehood is the only status that ensures U.S. citizenship for those born in Puerto Rico now and in the future.
Advantages of statehood
Survey participants were also prompted to identify three advantages they would expect from statehood. The most common responses centered on enhancements in daily living, including health care, education, and overall federal funding.
The next most prevalent category of responses focused on equality with mainland citizens. Respondents pointed out equality in civil liberties, the right to vote in presidential elections, and congressional representation.
Ultimately, respondents anticipated increased stability for Puerto Rico, improved crime control, and enhanced assistance in times of disaster.
International competitions
Athletes and beauty pageant contestants from Puerto Rico are eligible to qualify for U.S. Olympic teams and compete for the title of Miss U.S.A.
Currently, Puerto Rico also sends participants to international sports competitions and beauty contests. No state engages in this. Statehood would prevent Miss Puerto Rico from participating in the Miss Universe competition or stop Puerto Rico from having its own Olympic team.
51% of participants acknowledged that competing in these international events is very important. An additional 28% stated it is important. Only 14% indicated that it was not important whatsoever.
The responses differed based on political party alignment. Those favoring independence – an option that garnered 11% in the survey – expressed the most concern regarding sports and beauty pageants, with 72% rating the issue as very important. In contrast, only 33% of statehood advocates considered maintaining separate sports teams and beauty pageant contestants as very important.
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